Transporting industrial machinery, which can weigh from a few to several tonnes, is not a simple matter. It is one of the most serious logistical undertakings requiring knowledge, experience and equipment. How do I go about it?
Transporting industrial machinery overland is a complex task that requires proper organisation, expertise and the use of appropriate equipment. Here are some methods and issues to take into account:
Type of vehicle:
Trucks: These are most commonly used to transport industrial machinery. Depending on the weight and dimensions of the machinery, you may need a standard truck or a specialised vehicle for transporting oversized loads.
Low-loader trailers: Enable the transportation of machines with large dimensions and weight. The low-lying platform minimises the risk of the load tipping over during transport.
Expandable trailers: Allow the length of the platform to be adapted to the machine being transported.
Load securing:
Lashing straps and chains: These are essential for securing the machine against movement during travel.
Supports and locks:
Allow for the stabilisation of irregularly shaped machines.
Cushioning materials:
Such as rubber mats or airbags, protect the machine from damage due to vibration or shock.
Permits:
The transport of oversize loads often requires special permits. It is therefore necessary to notify the planned route to the relevant authorities and obtain the necessary permits.
Sometimes a police escort or road pilot is also necessary.
Route planning:
It is advisable to avoid roads with low bridges, narrow tunnels or other obstacles that may hinder transport.
It is also worth considering traffic conditions, potential obstructions or road repairs.
Insurance:
Due to the value of industrial machinery and the risks involved in transporting it, it is advisable to take out adequate insurance.
Remember that safety is paramount when transporting industrial machinery. Therefore, it is important to plan the entire process carefully and to work with experienced specialists.
Preparing your industrial machinery for transport is a key element in ensuring safe transportation and protecting your equipment from damage. Here are the steps to take to properly prepare the machine for transport:
Thoroughly clean the machine:
Remove all dirt, grease, oil and other liquids from the surface of the machine. This will prevent contamination of other components and reduce the risk of slipping during loading and unloading.
Protection of moving parts:
All moving parts, such as arms, levers or shafts, should be secured in the transport position. This can be done using straps, locks or zip ties.
Disconnecting power sources:
Disconnect the machine from electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic power. Ensure that any batteries are disconnected and properly secured.
Removal of fluids:
Depending on the machine, it may be necessary to remove fluids such as oils, coolants or fuels. This action prevents leaks and potential damage caused by tipping containers.
Precautionary protection:
Cover sensitive or delicate parts of the machine, such as control panels, displays or sensors, with protective covers or bubble wrap.
Marking the machine:
Mark the machine with information that it is ready for transport and any necessary instructions for loading, unloading and storage.
Documentation:
Prepare complete documentation for the machine, including operating instructions, specifications and any other necessary information. These documents should accompany the machine during transport.
Selection of a suitable pallet or platform:
If the machine is small, consider placing it on a pallet or special transport platform. This will make loading and unloading easier and safer.
Consultation with a transport company:
Consult the transport company on any specific requirements or recommendations for preparing the machine for transport.
Remember that every machine is different, so it is always a good idea to consult the manufacturer or a specialist in the type of equipment before transporting it.
Choosing a transport company for the transportation of industrial machinery is a crucial task that affects the safety and efficiency of the entire process. Here are the criteria to consider when choosing:
Experience: Check whether the company has experience in transporting industrial machinery, especially if it is a specific type of machine you are planning to transport. Experience in the industry guarantees knowledge of all potential problems and how to solve them.
Specialised equipment: The company should have the right equipment for transporting machinery, such as low-bed trailers, cranes or special trolleys for loading and unloading.
Licences and certificates: Make sure the company has all the necessary licences and certifications to transport oversized loads.
Insurance: Check that the company offers adequate cargo insurance and that the sum insured covers the value of your machine.
Communication: Cooperation with the transport company should be based on clear and effective communication. Evaluate whether the company's representatives are accessible, whether they answer questions comprehensively and whether they can adapt to individual needs.
Price: Of course, price is an important criterion, but remember that the lowest quote does not always guarantee the best quality of service. It is more important that the value for money is acceptable to you.
Availability and flexibility: Check whether the company is able to adapt to your schedule and whether they are able to offer transport at short notice if needed.
Range of services: Some companies offer additional services such as dismantling, assembly or machine storage. This can be an added advantage, especially if you are planning a complex factory move.
Safety: Make sure the company has clearly defined safety procedures and that it ensures regular training of its staff.
When choosing a transport company to move your industrial machinery, it is advisable to carefully analyse all of the above aspects and make a choice based on a comprehensive assessment rather than just one criterion such as price.
Leading industrial machinery companies vary depending on the specific industry and region of the world. Nevertheless, some global corporations are recognised as leaders in industrial machinery manufacturing in various sectors. Here are a few of them:
Siemens AG: A German company known for producing various types of machinery and equipment for a wide range of industries, including energy, automation or medicine.
ABB: Swiss-Swedish company specialising in electrical power technology and automation.
Caterpillar Inc: US manufacturer of construction and mining machinery, one of the largest companies in the industry worldwide.
Komatsu Ltd: Japanese manufacturer of construction and mining machinery, a major competitor of Caterpillar.
Bosch: German company known for its wide range of products, including tools, automation systems and components for the automotive industry.
GE (General Electric): US conglomerate active in a number of sectors, including the manufacture of machinery and equipment for the energy industry.
Schneider Electric: French company specialising in the manufacture of power and automation solutions.
Rockwell Automation: US manufacturer of industrial automation solutions and controllers.
Fanuc: Japanese manufacturer of industrial robots and automation systems.
Atlas Copco: Swedish company known for manufacturing compressors, industrial tools and equipment for the mining sector.
John Deere: Although best known for producing agricultural machinery, this company also manufactures equipment for other industrial sectors.
These are just a few examples of leading industrial machinery companies. The market is huge and diverse, so it is worth paying attention to the specific industry in which you want to find the right manufacturer.
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