Guide

Transportation of aggregates

How to organise

In the guide you will find:


In this guide to organising aggregate transportation, we will outline how to choose the right type of aggregate, how to prepare aggregate for transportation, how to choose the right means of transport, and how to secure aggregate from damage during transportation.

How do I secure aggregate before transport?

Preparing the aggregate for transportation starts with the proper arrangement of the materials in the vehicle. The aggregate should be evenly distributed and the load should be prevented from moving during the journey. For large quantities of aggregate, special guards or nets can be used to prevent the material from spilling.

The choice of suitable protection depends on the type of aggregate and the means of transportation. Nets, spill guards and special straps can be used to secure the aggregate. It is also important to ensure that the selected protection is strong and durable enough to hold the aggregate in place during transport.

Securing the aggregate against spillage during transportation is crucial to prevent damage and danger to other road users. It is therefore important to ensure that the aggregate is adequately secured and that the means of transportation is equipped with appropriate safety devices.

When transporting road aggregate, the condition of the securing devices and the condition of the vehicle should also be monitored. The condition of the securing devices and the load should be checked regularly during the journey to prevent spillage or displacement of the material.

What are the methods of transporting aggregates?

Transporting aggregates by road can be carried out in a variety of ways, depending on the quantity and type of material and the distance between loading and unloading points. Among the most common methods of transporting aggregate by road are trucks, trailers, tippers and special truck-trailer combinations.

Trucks are most commonly used to transport smaller quantities of aggregate, such as sand, gravel or stones. They are equipped with suitable containers or bins that allow easy loading and unloading of the load. Trucks are also used when transporting aggregates for road construction or other structures.

Trailers, on the other hand, are more useful for transporting larger quantities of aggregates such as gravel, ballast or sand. They can come in a variety of sizes and capacities, and are adapted to transport aggregates so that larger loads can be moved efficiently. Trailers are usually fitted with appropriate safety features to prevent spillage of aggregates during travel.

Dump trucks are another popular method of transporting road aggregates, especially when transporting loose material such as earth, sand or ballast. Tippers are equipped with special containers that allow the load to be easily unloaded directly onto the site. They are often used on construction sites or for road maintenance work.

Special truck combinations with semi-trailers are another method of transporting road aggregates, allowing larger quantities of cargo to be transported over longer distances. Semi-trailers are usually fitted with suitable guards and nets to prevent spillage of aggregate during the journey.

The most common method of transporting road aggregate is using trucks and trailers. This is because of their versatility and availability. Trucks and trailers allow aggregate to be transported over both short and long distances and are relatively easy and efficient to use.

In summary, the transport of aggregates by road can be carried out in a variety of ways, depending on the amount and type of material and the distance between loading and unloading points. Trucks and trailers are the most popular due to their versatility and availability. Dump trucks are often used to transport bulk material, and special truck sets with trailers are used to transport larger quantities of aggregate over longer distances.

It is important that the choice of the appropriate means of transport is tailored to the needs and requirements of the haulage, such as the quantity of aggregate, the distance between loading and unloading points, and the type of road and its conditions. It is also important to make sure that the chosen means of transport is equipped with appropriate safety and security devices to prevent possible damage to the aggregate during transport.

What aggregates are most commonly transported?

Aggregate is one of the most important materials used in the construction industry, for both residential and industrial buildings. Transporting aggregates by road is essential to ensure the continuity of the construction process. The most commonly transported types of aggregate are gravel, sand, ballast, stone and earth.

Gravel is an aggregate with grains larger than 2 millimetres in diameter. It is used primarily in the production of concrete and as a decorative material in gardens, parks and roads. Gravel is most often transported by trucks and trailers.

Sand is a loose material with a grain size of less than 2 millimetres in diameter. It is used primarily as a building material, including in the production of mortar, plaster and concrete. Sand is usually transported by trucks and trailers.

Crushed stone is an aggregate with a grain diameter of between 5 and 63 millimetres. It is used primarily as a building material, for the production of concrete, plaster and mortar, among other things. Crushed stone is transported primarily by trucks and trailers.

Stone is an aggregate of various sizes and shapes. It is used in the construction industry for, among other things, retaining walls and as a decorative material in gardens and on building facades. Stone is most often transported using trucks and trailers.

Earth is a loose aggregate consisting mainly of mineral and organic particles. It is used in the construction industry for hardening work and in horticulture as a planting material. The soil is usually transported by trucks and trailers.

In summary, the most commonly transported types of aggregate are gravel, sand, ballast, stone and earth. Each of these materials has its uses in the construction industry and their transportation by road is crucial to the continuity of the construction process. The transportation of aggregates is usually carried out using trucks and trailers, which are equipped with appropriate safety and security devices.

FAQ

What are the types of aggregates by size?

Aggregates can be classified according to their grain size, i.e. the size of the grains. By grain size we distinguish the following types of aggregates:

Fine aggregates - these are aggregates with a grain diameter of less than 4 mm, such as sand, stone dust and broken aggregate with a small grain diameter. These aggregates are used in the production of concrete, mortar, plaster and other building materials, and also as a decorative material.

Medium aggregates - these are aggregates with grain diameters between 4 and 63 mm, such as gravel, crushed aggregate, ballast and natural aggregate. Medium aggregates are used for the production of concrete and mortar, for the construction of roads, pavements, patio slabs and also as a decorative material.

Coarse aggregates - these are aggregates with a grain diameter of more than 63 mm, such as larger pieces of stone or rock. Coarse aggregates are primarily used for retaining walls, kerbs and edging.